26.答案A its drastically decreased population
解析：此題是原因細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第一段But前后關(guān)于lesser prairie chickens 數(shù)量2million和22,000的強(qiáng)烈對(duì)比。此外第二段第二句“the lesser prairie chicken is in a desperate situation”都可以得知A its drastically decreased population 數(shù)量的急劇下降為正確答案。
27.答案C granted less federal regulatory powers
解析：此題是原因細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第二段第四句，They had …, a state that gives federal officials greater regulatory power. 而B(niǎo)ut 之后是截然相反的事實(shí)，即政府授予了更少的管理權(quán)。故而C granted less federal regulatory powers為正確答案。
28.答案A agree to pay a sum for compensation
解析：推斷題。題干問(wèn)的是從第三段推出來(lái)：無(wú)意傷害的那些人是不會(huì)被檢舉的如果怎么樣。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段首句“it would not prosecute….as long as ….”，題干中問(wèn)的if即原文的as long as的同意替換，原文as long as的意思是：只要他們簽署了計(jì)劃。下一句說(shuō)道，該計(jì)劃要求個(gè)體和企業(yè)去支付基金。對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A選項(xiàng)“贊同支付賠償”屬于同義替換。
29.答案 D the states
解析：此題是細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第三段最后一句the idea is to let the“states”remain in the driver’s seat for managing the species, Ashe said. 其中in the driver’s seat對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的the leading role, 故而D states為正確答案。
30. 答案 C environmental groups
解析：文中人物觀點(diǎn)題。題干問(wèn)的是Jay Lininger最可能支持誰(shuí)，大寫(xiě)人名定位到末段最后一句。最后一句提到：生物學(xué)家Jay Lininger說(shuō)道聯(lián)邦政府要把責(zé)任推給導(dǎo)致鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)滅絕的企業(yè)，顯然是對(duì)政府和企業(yè)的反對(duì)。再往前看一句，指出：企業(yè)團(tuán)體和政府部門(mén)觀點(diǎn)一致，環(huán)境學(xué)家與其觀點(diǎn)恰巧一致。因此，Jay Lininger最支持環(huán)境團(tuán)體的觀點(diǎn)了。
31.答案D what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed.
解析：因果細(xì)節(jié)題。題干指出：傳統(tǒng)的時(shí)間管理方法不起作用的原因是什么。根據(jù)題干定位到第二段首句指出the usual time-management techniques don’t seem sufficient，是題干的同義替換，但要找原因。整段都在分析過(guò)程環(huán)節(jié)，最終原因必然在該段末句提到。直接定位到該段末句，指出深入閱讀不僅需要時(shí)間，而且是一種僅僅通過(guò)有效無(wú)法獲得的一種時(shí)間。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)D，深入閱讀所需的無(wú)法得到確保，是原文末句的同義替換。
32.答案B make passing time fulfilling
解析：題干問(wèn)的是“empty bottles”暗喻證明了人們?cè)谧鍪裁捶矫嬗袎毫Γ琫mpty bottles直接可以在文中Gary Eberle所說(shuō)的話(huà)中找到：“The future comes at us like empty bottles…”。其所說(shuō)的話(huà)證明的目的必然是為了說(shuō)明前一句的觀點(diǎn)。因此，該題定位到三段“try to slot…but not the most fulfilling kind”，該句就指出：只會(huì)處理目標(biāo)集中的閱讀，這是有用的，但不是最有滿(mǎn)足感的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B使流逝的時(shí)間更有滿(mǎn)足感，是原文的同義替換。
33.答案D achieve immersive reading
解析：文中人物觀點(diǎn)題，注意區(qū)分文中人物觀點(diǎn)和作者觀點(diǎn)。題干問(wèn)的是Eberle贊同為閱讀設(shè)定規(guī)定性時(shí)間幫助什么。根據(jù)題干精確定位到第四段第二句：“You’d think this might fuel the efficiency mind-set, but in fact, E…..into soul time”，意思是你會(huì)認(rèn)為這可以提升效率性思維設(shè)定，但實(shí)際上這些行為幫助我們跨入到靈魂閱讀時(shí)間。對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)D，獲得深入閱讀，屬于同義替換。
34.答案 A reading becomes your primary business of the day
解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題干指出：總是帶一本書(shū)會(huì)起作用如果怎么樣。根據(jù)題干定位到末段中間部分“carry a book with you at all times can actually work, too … so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business.”，意思是這樣的話(huà)閱讀就成為默認(rèn)狀態(tài)，偶爾會(huì)出來(lái)管理工作（注意business并非默認(rèn)狀態(tài)，非主要事情)。對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A 閱讀成為每天的主要任務(wù)，是該句的同義替換。
35.答案 B How to Find Time to Read
解析：標(biāo)題題，即全文中心主旨醫(yī)學(xué).全.在.線(xiàn)52667788.cn。通過(guò)題干，可發(fā)現(xiàn)題干關(guān)鍵詞中time復(fù)現(xiàn)多次，因此可確定time為全文的主題詞。整篇文章都圍繞閱讀時(shí)間來(lái)展開(kāi)，因此正確答案為A如何尋找閱讀時(shí)間。
36.答案B having a family with children
解析：此題是細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第二段第一句Across generational lines,…including getting married, having children…即成功的標(biāo)志包括結(jié)婚生子，故而正確選項(xiàng)是B having a family with children.
37.答案C attach importance to pre-marital finance
解析：此題是細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第三段第一句Young people…to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having children…即年輕人認(rèn)為夫妻在結(jié)婚前或者生小孩前應(yīng)該在經(jīng)濟(jì)上是穩(wěn)定的，故而C attach importance to pre-marital finance為正確答案。
38.答案D reach almost all aspects of American life
解析：此題是細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第四段第一句…those just starting…will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects …即這些期待即將滲透到美國(guó)生活的各個(gè)方面，故而D reach almost all aspects of American life為正確答案。
39.答案D getting established is harder for the young
解析：此題是文中人物觀點(diǎn)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第五段第一句…it is harder for young people today to get started in life than it was for earlier generations. 即與年長(zhǎng)者相比，現(xiàn)如今的年輕人維持生計(jì)更加困難，故而D getting established is harder for the young為正確答案。
40.答案 C His parents’ good life has little to do with a college degree.
解析：此題是正誤判斷題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第六段第五句Looking back…h(huán)is parents could provide a comfortable life for the children even though neither had completed college when he was young.即父母即便沒(méi)有上過(guò)大學(xué)但仍舊可以為孩子提供舒適的生活，故而His parents’ good life has little to do with a college degree.為正確答案。
意料之中的小標(biāo)題。首先明確7個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思。
首先應(yīng)當(dāng)把握本文的出發(fā)點(diǎn)，也就是41題目之前的關(guān)鍵句：我們應(yīng)該從孩子身上學(xué)習(xí)一些東西。"捉住本中心，每個(gè)標(biāo)題都是提醒成人可以從孩子身上得到一些啟示。
41.C表達(dá)情感。開(kāi)頭以問(wèn)句的方式："孩子悲傷時(shí)會(huì)怎樣？孩子生氣時(shí)會(huì)如何？他們的表達(dá)方式與大人不同，成人更多會(huì)選擇壓抑情感，并且會(huì)有不好的后果，比如致病。緊接著最后一句算是總結(jié)句：我們要找到一種合適的方式表達(dá)，像孩子那樣。重點(diǎn)在哪里？整段不離的中心意思，重復(fù)的出現(xiàn)那就是情感的表達(dá)嘍。選項(xiàng)為C
42.E舉例子的目的無(wú)非是為了證明觀點(diǎn)。但是從例子也是可以總結(jié)出想要表達(dá)的意思的。講到一個(gè)小女孩因?yàn)橐粋�(gè)廉價(jià)的圣誕禮物就可以高興，并且很快樂(lè)，就旨在講小小的幸福。再來(lái)看看例子后面的觀點(diǎn)。提到成人的世界里所謂的車(chē)啊，房啊之類(lèi)的貌似會(huì)讓我們幸福的東西其實(shí)不然。所以一個(gè)instead直接把本段的中心意思表達(dá)了出來(lái)，那就是幸福來(lái)自于小小的事情。對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)E
43.A一句話(huà)出現(xiàn)在第二句。問(wèn)句之后，如果我們能夠"愚蠢"那么一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，我們將會(huì)有各種好處，對(duì)不對(duì)。那么這一段幾乎大段的篇幅都花在這一句上了，主旨更加明顯那就是：去這樣做吧。Besilly.
44.B這一段講到成人的世界里的確有太多讓人煩惱的東西，But as adults we also have the luxury of being able to control our own diaries and it's important that we schedule in time to enjoy the things we love 享受自己喜歡的東西也是很重要的。接下來(lái)舉例子，各種具體事例說(shuō)明那些我們可以做的可以享受的事情，并且最后說(shuō)出了他們的好處。從前往后一直再說(shuō)我們應(yīng)該放松，享受。所以啊，在剩下的可選擇的選項(xiàng)中只有have funs比較合適了。
45.D不要可以去想怎樣才幸福，應(yīng)用了哲人的一句話(huà)來(lái)說(shuō)明這個(gè)道理，旨在告訴大家當(dāng)讓是過(guò)程就是幸福的了。最后可以用排除法。G尋求幫助根本未提及。F選項(xiàng)可以直接排除。那么對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，來(lái)看看D不要想太多。"無(wú)欲無(wú)求，本就是幸福啦。"最終選定D
46.參考譯文：
超市旨在吸引顧客盡可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的停留在店中。其原因很簡(jiǎn)單：顧客在店里停留的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，看到的商品越多；而看到的商品越多，買(mǎi)的就會(huì)越多。超市中出售大量的商品。根據(jù)食品推廣協(xié)會(huì)的調(diào)查，普通的超市大概有44000種不同的商品；還有很多超市出售的商品高達(dá)上萬(wàn)種。如此多的選擇足以使顧客面對(duì)超負(fù)荷的信息。根據(jù)腦部掃描實(shí)驗(yàn)，需要快速的做這么多決定就會(huì)讓我們難以承受。大約在購(gòu)物40分鐘之后，大多人就不會(huì)再努力做出理性的選擇了，取而代之的就是沖動(dòng)購(gòu)物——而這時(shí)，我們的購(gòu)物車(chē)中已經(jīng)裝了一半根本就沒(méi)想買(mǎi)的東西了。
Section IV Writing
Part A
參考例文：
Dear Jack,
I’m writing to express my gratitude for your congratulation on my success in the translation contest.
As regard to my experience, I would like to offer you some proposals in this part. First and foremost, I strongly suggest you that you need to practice with painstaking effort in this field. What’s more, you had better have more communication with foreigners, which guarantees that you have a deep understanding of foreign culture. Last but not least, you are supposed to participate in some international events to accumulate a wealth of practical experience.
Thanks again and I do hope you could take my suggestions into consideration. I wish you have good luck and make a great success in your future study.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
如大家所見(jiàn)，這是2016年英語(yǔ)二小作文題目。英語(yǔ)（二)考綱的寫(xiě)作部分，其實(shí)主要考查學(xué)生的應(yīng)用能力，考查范圍包括私人和公務(wù)信函、備忘錄、報(bào)告等，還應(yīng)能寫(xiě)一般描述性、敘述性和說(shuō)明或議論性的文章；而要求考生根據(jù)所給情景寫(xiě)出一篇約100詞（標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不計(jì)算在內(nèi))的應(yīng)用性短文。
作為寫(xiě)作B部分的小作文總分10分，大家要抓住得分點(diǎn)。小作文在評(píng)分時(shí)有如下評(píng)分要點(diǎn)：1.信息點(diǎn)——覆蓋全面；2.內(nèi)容——組織連貫；3.語(yǔ)言——準(zhǔn)確性；4.格式——符合要求；5.語(yǔ)域——恰當(dāng)。
預(yù)料之中，今年英語(yǔ)二的小作文再次考查了書(shū)信體，并且考查的信件可以說(shuō)是雜糅型的。這在2011年英語(yǔ)二中出現(xiàn)了同樣的考查方式：
Suppose your cousin LI MING has just been admitted to a university write him/her a letter to：
（1)Congratulate him/her，and
（2)give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. DO not sign your own name at the end of the letter，Use zhangwei.
（3)Congratulate him/her，and
（4)give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life
同樣的考查方式，足以說(shuō)明一件事情——絕對(duì)要重視考研真題。老師們總在強(qiáng)調(diào)真題的重要性，好多同學(xué)不與重視，希望大家以后一定要強(qiáng)化這種認(rèn)識(shí)。
下面我們來(lái)詳細(xì)解讀下今年的小作文，首先看一下題目要求：
稱(chēng)呼：Dear Jack注意稱(chēng)呼中，后面的逗號(hào)不可丟，也不能寫(xiě)成冒號(hào)。
正文
建議大家三步走策略——簡(jiǎn)潔、直接、明了：寫(xiě)作目的、寫(xiě)作是由、重申目的
第一段：寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容需涵蓋兩點(diǎn)：寫(xiě)信目的，表明感謝來(lái)自朋友的祝賀；可以采用這樣的表達(dá)方式：I’m writing to express my gratitude for your congratulation on my success in the translation contest.
第二段：寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容應(yīng)以建議為主體。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中可以把日常我們?nèi)绾翁岣叩姆绞綄?xiě)進(jìn)正文，比如多加練習(xí)、多與外國(guó)人交流，多多接觸國(guó)際事務(wù)等。本篇老師主要從這些方面進(jìn)行論述，表達(dá)如下As regard to my experience, I would like to offer you some proposals in this part. First and foremost, I strongly suggest you that you need to practice with painstaking effort in this field. What’s more, you had better have more communication with foreigners, which guarantees that you have a deep understanding of foreign culture. Last but not least, you are supposed to participate in some international events to accumulate a wealth of practical experience.
第三段：再次強(qiáng)調(diào)重申寫(xiě)信目的醫(yī)學(xué).全.在.線(xiàn)52667788.cn，如ThaThanks again and I do hope you could take my suggestions into consideration. I wish you have good luck and make a great success in your future study.
落款：Yours sincerely, 特別提醒sincerely后面逗號(hào)不能丟；簽名：Li Ming特別注意Ming 后面一定不能出現(xiàn)句點(diǎn)。
Part B
某高校學(xué)生旅游目的調(diào)查
參考例文：
As is clearly reflected in the above pie chart, the purpose of students travelling abroad demonstrates obvious differences in one college of China. According to the data given, the purpose of enjoying the beautiful landscape takes a comparatively large share, accounting for 37%, while that of relieving pressure also takes away 20% of the whole proportion.
What triggers this phenomenon? It is not difficult to put forward several factors responsible for this phenomenon. To start with, with the rapid economic development of economy, people, including college students, are becoming increasingly wealthy, which enables them to afford the once-deemed- expensive oversea traveling. In order to enjoy the charming landscape all around the world, a large proportion of students choose to travel abroad. What’s more, along with the ever-accelerating improvement of economy and society is also the ever-increasing work and life pressure. Consequently, the purpose of relieving pressure ranks the second among all the purposes for folks to travel around the world.
In view of the arguments above, we can conclude that the current phenomenon is of no surprise. And therefore, it can be predicted that admiring the scenery and alleviating pressure will still be the main purpose for people to arrange a traveling to other countries.
作文解析
今年英語(yǔ)二作文的題目比較好寫(xiě)，因?yàn)闃?biāo)題和圖示非常清晰明白。圖表顯示了某高校學(xué)生旅游目的調(diào)查,考生分析原因的話(huà)也會(huì)很簡(jiǎn)單。下面分三段簡(jiǎn)要地說(shuō)一下這三段應(yīng)該怎么寫(xiě)。
第一段主要是描述圖表。圖表一目了然，數(shù)量詞百分比也是大家熟悉的詞匯，表述數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)，圖中有四五組數(shù)據(jù)，由于字?jǐn)?shù)的限制以及為了寫(xiě)作的便利可以突出較大比例的"欣賞風(fēng)景"和"緩解壓力"，注意引入百分比的表達(dá)方式。
第二段給出你的評(píng)論，主要寫(xiě)這種情況的原因。主要要結(jié)合圖表描述的內(nèi)容從兩個(gè)方面寫(xiě)起。一方面為什么為了欣賞風(fēng)景而旅行的目的占37%，另一方面為什么緩解壓力會(huì)占到33%比例。
最后結(jié)尾段落可簡(jiǎn)要得出結(jié)論，這種現(xiàn)象并不奇怪，還將繼續(xù)下去。
附件：2016年全國(guó)碩士研究生招生考試試題真題及答案匯總
更多醫(yī)學(xué)考研試題：
