第九章 體檢（神經(jīng)、骨骼和肌肉)[Physical examination(nerve,skeleton and muscle)]
•痛（空間、觸、視、震動(dòng)、實(shí)體、立體、姿勢(shì)、光、運(yùn)動(dòng)、味、溫、色、平衡)[pain (space, tactil, visual, vibratory, strereognostic, proprioceptive, posture, light, kinesthetic, taste, thermic, color, equilibrium) sense]
•關(guān)節(jié)覺(jué)[arthresthesia]
•震動(dòng)覺(jué)[seismesthesia]
•復(fù)合感覺(jué)[synaesthesia]
•聽（位置，嗅)覺(jué)[sense of hearing (position, smell)]
•感覺(jué)異常（缺失，過(guò)敏，減退)[abnormal sensation (anesthesia, hyperesthesia, hypoesthesia)]
•半身感覺(jué)缺失[hemisensory defect]
•感覺(jué)遲鈍（錯(cuò)亂)[dysesthesia (paresthesia)]
•感覺(jué)障礙（異常)[sensory disturbance (paraesthesia)]
•感覺(jué)正常[intact sensation (euesthesia)]
•痛覺(jué)過(guò)敏（減退)[hyperalgia (hypoalgia)]
•痛覺(jué)缺失[alganesthesia (analgesia)]
•嗅覺(jué)遲鈍（減退，過(guò)敏)[amblyaphia (hypopselaphesia, hyperpselaphesia)]
•束帶狀感覺(jué)[girdle sensation]
•蟻?zhàn)吒衃formication (creeping sensation)]
•癱瘓（偏癱、單癱、截癱、四肢癱)[paralysis (hemiplegia, monoplegia, 礙paraplegia, quadriplegia)]
•軟（硬)癱[soft (stiff) paralysis]
•周圍（中樞)性癱[peripheral (central) paralysis]
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•交叉性（同向性)癱[alternate (cojugate) paralysis]
•交叉癱[crossed paralysis]
•痙攣性（弛緩性、癔病性、小兒)癱（麻痹)[spastic (flaccid, hysterial, infantile) paralysis]
•重癥肌無(wú)力[bulbospinal paralysis]
•撲翼樣震顫[asterixis]
•手足搐搦[tetany]
•共濟(jì)失調(diào)[ataxia]
•手足徐動(dòng)癥[athetosis]
•舞蹈樣運(yùn)動(dòng)[choreiform movement (chorea)]
•肌顫[muscular fibrillation]
•肌陣攣[myoclonus]
•震顫麻痹[paralysis agitans (shaking palsy,Parkison`s disease)]
•顫動(dòng)[tremor (twitch)]
•隨意運(yùn)動(dòng)[voluntary movement]
•肌力正常（減退)[muscular power (myodynamia, myosthemic) is normal (decreased)]
•肌力消失[loss of power]
•左上肢肌力III度[3 degree in the left upper extrimity]
•肌無(wú)力[weakness of the muscle (amyosthenia, myasthenia)]
•肌張力減低[hypomyotonia (decreased muscular tone)]
• 痙攣性（強(qiáng)直性)肌張力增高[spastic (tonic) hypermyotonia (hypertonia of the muscle, increased muscular tone)]
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•折刀現(xiàn)象[clasp knife]
•齒輪樣強(qiáng)直[cogwheel rigidity]
•肌陣攣（痙攣)[muscular clonus (spasm)]
•搖擺（蹣跚、剪刀形、鴨走形、酒醉小腦病、搖曳、慌張)步態(tài)[swaying (reeling, scissors, waddling, drunken, cerebella, cow, festinating)gait]
•共濟(jì)失調(diào)（共濟(jì)運(yùn)動(dòng)，共濟(jì)失調(diào)步態(tài))[incoordination (coordinated movement, afaxic gait)]
•跛行步態(tài)（間歇性跛行)[claudication gait (intermittent claudication)]
•閉目難立試驗(yàn)（陽(yáng)性，陰性)[Romberg`s sign (positive, negative)]
•摸空征[carphology]
•指鼻（指-指)試驗(yàn)[finger-nose(finger) test]
•輪替動(dòng)作[alternate motion]
•跟膝脛試驗(yàn)[heel-knee-tibia test]
•生理（病理)反射[physiologic (pathologic) reflex]
•角膜（張口，結(jié)膜，咽，腭，眼瞼，咳嗽，吞咽，對(duì)光，瞳孔)反射[corneal (gag, conjunctival, pharyngeal, palatal, lid, cough, deglutition, light, pupillary) reflex]
