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中醫(yī)基礎理論的主要內容 |
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About Basic Theories of TCM |
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中醫(yī)基礎理論主要闡述人體的生理、病理及疾病的防治等基本理論知識，內容包括陰陽、五行、藏象、氣血津液精神、經絡、病因與發(fā)病、病機、防治原則等。 |
The basic theories of TCM deal primarily with basic theoretical knowledge such as physiology, pathology, and the treatment and prevention of disease, including yin and yang, the five elements, visceral manifestations, qi, blood, body fluid, vitality, meridians, etiology, pathogenesis, and principles of disease prevention and treatment. | |
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陰陽五行：陰陽五行本屬中國古代哲學范疇，具有唯物主義和辯證法思想。中醫(yī)運用陰陽學說來闡釋人體的結構、生理和病理，并用以指導臨床的診斷和治療。 |
Yin-Yang and Five Elements: These fall in the category of ancient Chinese philosophy with concept of materialism and dialectics. Yin-Yang and five elements were introduced in TCM to elucidate the structure, physiology and pathology of the body, and guide the clinical diagnosis and treatment. | |
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藏象學說：研究人體各臟腑、組織器官的生理功能、病理變化及其相互關系，以及臟腑、組織器官與外界環(huán)境相互關系的學說。是中醫(yī)學理論體系的重要組成部分，也是指導臨床各科進行辨證論治的理論基礎。 |
Visceral Manifestation Theory: This theory deals with the physiological functions, and pathological changes of the viscera, tissues and organs as well as their interrelationship. It also deal with the mutual relations between the viscera, tissues, organs and the external environment. It is an important part of TCM’s theoretical system and serves as the theoretical basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment. | |
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氣血津液精神：主要闡述氣、血、津液、精神的生成、作用及其相互關系，說明氣、血、津液和精既是臟腑功能活動的產物，又是臟腑功能活動的物質基礎。 |
Qi, Blood, Body Fluid and Vitality: They deal primarily with the generation and actions of qi, blood, body fluid and vitality as well as their interrelationship. It tells us that they are not only the products of zang-viscera and fu-viscera activity, but also the material basis on which both the zang-viscera and the fu-viscera function. | |
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經絡學說：研究人體經絡系統(tǒng)的生理功能、病理變化及其與臟腑相互關系的學說，是中醫(yī)基礎理論的重要組成部分。經絡是人體溝通表里上下、聯(lián)絡臟腑組織器官、通行氣血的一個有機體系。 |
Meridian Theory: This theory deals with the physiology and pathology of the meridian system as well as the interrelationship of viscera. It is an important part of TCM’s basic theories. The meridians and its collaterals form an organic system which links up the exterior, interior, upper and lower parts of the body, connects the viscera, tissues and organs, and circulates qi and blood. 醫(yī).學.全.在.線網站52667788.cn | |
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病因與發(fā)�。�主要闡述各種致病因素的性質、特點及所致病證的臨床表現(xiàn)，并說明疾病的發(fā)生是由于人體內外環(huán)境失調所致。 |
Etiology and Pathogenesis: The properties and characteristics of all types of pathogenic factors as well as the clinical manifestations of resulting diseases are explained within this theory. It tells us that disease occurs because of the imbalance of internal and external environment of the body. | |
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病機：主要在于闡述病理變化的一般規(guī)律，包括邪正盛衰、陰陽失調、氣血津液失常、內生五邪、臟腑經絡功能失常等方面。 |
Pathological Mechanism: It elaborates the general law of pathological changes, including concepts of prosperity and decline of pathogenic factors, incoordination of yin and yang, abnormalities of qi, blood and body fluid, five endogenous evils, and disturbance of the viscera and meridians. | |
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防治原則：防病和治病的基本法則。中醫(yī)學強調預防為主，主張“治未病”，對控制疾病的發(fā)生與發(fā)展具有重要意義，治療法則主要包括治病求本、扶正祛邪、調整陰陽等內容。 |
Principles of Treatment and Prevention: It discusses the basic principles of treatment and prevention of diseases. The prevention principle is given top priority in TCM by upholding that prevention comes first. It is of great significance in controlling the onset and development of illnesses. The treatment principle incorporates a philosophy of finding and treating the root cause of an illness, increasing its own power of healing to resist and dispel pathogenic factors, and adjusting yin and yang to maintain their balance |
