2015年職稱英語(yǔ)考試已經(jīng)開始備考,本階段應(yīng)該多整理一些基礎(chǔ)詞匯和語(yǔ)法。為此,醫(yī)學(xué)全在線職稱外語(yǔ)頻道特整理了“2015年職稱英語(yǔ)備考語(yǔ)法資料”供您參考,希望對(duì)您有幫助!
比較級(jí)
(1)以上六個(gè)句型中,如果動(dòng)詞是及物或不及物動(dòng)詞,則后面用副詞;如果后面是連系動(dòng)詞,則后面用形容詞。如:This car is the fastest of the four.(形容詞)(這輛汽車是四輛之中最快的)/This car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副詞)(這輛汽車是四輛之中跑得最快的)
(2)“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來越……”。如:The weather is getting warmer and warmer.(天越來越溫暖了)
(3)“the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…”表示“越…就越…”。如:The more trees we plant,the better it will be.(我們?cè)缘臉湓蕉?情況就會(huì)越好)/The harder you try,the greater your progress is.(你越是努力,進(jìn)步就越大)
(4)一般的形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前面可以加much/a little/even/still,而表示數(shù)量的more之前還可以加some/any/no/one/two/many/several/a lot等詞。如:It is much colder today than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷多了)/Would you like some more coffee?(你還要些咖啡嗎?)/He did not eat any more.(他沒有再吃)
(5)more than /less than分別可以理解為“多于/少于”,相當(dāng)于副詞,more than=over; less than=under.如:I lived in New York for more than four months.(我在紐約生活了四個(gè)多月)
(6)“one of the +最高級(jí)+名詞(復(fù)數(shù))”整個(gè)短語(yǔ)為單數(shù)含義,謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式。如:One of the oldest houses has been burnt in a fire.(最古老的一幢房子在一場(chǎng)大火中被燒毀了)
(7)“Which /Who+動(dòng)詞+形/副,□,□or□?”句型中,如果有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng),形/副用比較級(jí),如果有三個(gè)選項(xiàng),形/副用最高級(jí)。如:Who has more books, Lin Tao or Han Mei?(林濤和韓梅誰的書最多?)/Which is the heaviest,a pig,a horse or an elephant?(豬、馬、象哪個(gè)最重?)
(8)上下文中含有both/either/neither/two/twins等表示兩個(gè)事物的詞時(shí),用比較級(jí),而且往往還要加the;含有all/none/no one/every 等表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上事物時(shí),用最高級(jí)。如:——Do you like the smaller one?—Neither.(小一點(diǎn)的那個(gè)你喜歡嗎?一個(gè)都不喜歡)——Which do you like best?–All of them!(你最喜歡哪個(gè)?全部。)