2015年職稱英語(yǔ)考試已經(jīng)開(kāi)始備考,本階段應(yīng)該多整理一些基礎(chǔ)詞匯和語(yǔ)法。為此,醫(yī)學(xué)全在線職稱外語(yǔ)頻道特整理了“2015年職稱英語(yǔ)備考語(yǔ)法資料”供您參考,希望對(duì)您有幫助!
(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),這種動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)可能是一次性,也可能經(jīng)常發(fā)生。
①表示過(guò)去具體時(shí)刻發(fā)生的一次性動(dòng)作時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:at(eight)(yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如:I got up at 6:00 this morning.(我是早上六點(diǎn)鐘起床的)/Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.(小湯姆今天早上九點(diǎn)半把窗子打破了)/When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.(他走進(jìn)房間時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生人正和他父親談話)
②表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)不知何時(shí)發(fā)生的一次性動(dòng)作時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:yesterday,last(year等),in(1998 等)。如:He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000年來(lái)到我們市)
③表示過(guò)去一個(gè)階段中經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:last…,in…,from…to…,for(10 years),often,usually,sometimes,always,never等。如:Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young./Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.
④講故事、對(duì)過(guò)去經(jīng)歷的回憶、雙方都明白的過(guò)去事件等一般用過(guò)去時(shí),而且經(jīng)常省略時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如:I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西)