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2017年職稱英語(yǔ)《理工類》詞匯情景記憶(6)

來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 更新:2016/5/20 職稱英語(yǔ)考試論壇

1.There is a growing(不斷增加的) gap(n 缺口、裂口、距離、分歧) between the rich(代表一類人,富人們) and the poor(窮人們) (answer: C)

A. conflict:n 沖突、爭(zhēng)執(zhí)、(意見(jiàn)的)分歧、v沖突、抵觸

a conflict of interests利害沖突;

B. tension: n 緊張,同義詞:nervousness

C. gulf: n 海灣、溝壑、分歧,常見(jiàn)搭配:gulf between A and B in sth

There is a gulf between the husband and the wife in education(教育) of their child.

D. confrontation: n 對(duì)抗、動(dòng)詞:confront.

一般用于: confront sb with sth讓某人面對(duì)(不快的或令人頭疼的事情)

有關(guān)gap,還有一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的表達(dá):generation gap代溝

2.I am very grateful(感激的) to you for your assistance(幫助) (answer: D)

A. helpful:有幫助的,反義詞:helpless, 詞組:be helpful to sb

He is always helpful to his mother.

B. hopeful:有希望的,反義詞:hopeless, 常見(jiàn)搭配:be hopeful of/about對(duì)……抱有希望,如:I am hopeful of passing the exam.

C. pitiful: pity+ful 令人憐憫的、可憐的,反義詞:pitiless: 無(wú)憐憫心的、殘酷的

D .thankful:感激的、感謝的,反義詞:thankless: 不感謝的、忘恩的,常見(jiàn)搭配:

be thankful to sb for sth = be grateful to sb for sth

得出結(jié)論:同義詞的常見(jiàn)搭配也一樣,后綴-ful(充滿的)和-less(少的、幾乎沒(méi)有的)互為反義詞。(重要詞根!)

3.You will be meeting her presently(不久、立刻) (answer: A)

A. shortly:adv馬上、立刻 I‘ll be coming back shortly.

B. currently: adv時(shí)下、當(dāng)前,同義詞組:at present = now

She is currently in Beijing.

C. lately(***) adv 最近,同義詞:recently

How have been lately?近來(lái)可好?

D. probably: 可能地,反義詞:improbably, 同義詞:possibly.

presently = shortly = soon

4.Attitudes to(對(duì)……的態(tài)度) mental(精神的) illness(疾病) have shifted(改變) in recent years(在近幾年=lately) (answer: C)

A. displayed: 展示、陳列某物,顯示、顯露 display sth to sb

B. shown:原形show, 顯示、展示,此時(shí)和display屬近義詞。

C. changed(***)高頻核心詞,含義豐富,改變、更換、交換、換乘、換衣服\兌換貨幣,等等。

change one‘s idea/attitude改變主意/態(tài)度;change one’s job換工作; change gear換擋; change sides改變立場(chǎng); change train換乘火車;change dollars into RMB把美圓兌換成人民幣。

D. demonstrated:v 證明、論證、表明、示威游行

5.I have been trying to(盡力) quit(停止) smoking. (answer: A)

A. give up:停止、放棄,give up sth/doing sth, 如:

My husband gave up(= quit = stop = abandon) smoking last year.

B. pick up(***)撿起來(lái)、情況好轉(zhuǎn)、通過(guò)實(shí)踐學(xué)會(huì)(外語(yǔ)、技術(shù))收取某物、接人、偶然結(jié)識(shí)某人等。

C. build up逐漸發(fā)展、增強(qiáng)

D. take up:占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)從事某事

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