2017年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類詞匯梳理(一)

來源：本站原創(chuàng) 更新：2016/5/26 職稱英語考試論壇

1.just,tair

just合乎情理的

fair事情公平的

2.frank,honest,sincere

frank坦城的

honest誠實(shí)的

sincere真誠的

3.admire,respect

admire羨慕

respect尊敬

4.alter.change,transform

alter(局部)發(fā)生變化

change(整體)發(fā)生變化

transform(物質(zhì)本質(zhì)/性質(zhì))發(fā)生變化

5.cure.heal

cure治愈疾病

heal治愈傷口

6.damage,destroy

damage(部分)破壞/損壞

destroy(徹底地)毀壞

7.decrease,deduce

decrease在數(shù)量和程度上減少

deduce在尺寸或速度上減少

8.assure,ensure,insure

assure使(人)相信，放心，保證

ensure確保，保證

insure保險(xiǎn)

9.1ater.1ately,latter

later稍后，以后

lately近來，最近

latter(多指兩者中的)后者

10.adjacent和adjloining

這些詞都有next to“緊挨”的意思。

adiacent“毗鄰的，鄰近的”,但它們可能并不相互直接接觸。

adioining和conti'guous指相互接觸，通常之間有一個(gè)edge或boundary.

11.advise和advice

advise“勸告”(動(dòng)詞);advice“勸告”(名詞).

12affect和effect

affect“影響”vt.,它的第二個(gè)意思是“假裝”,Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset

effect n.“結(jié)果”,“效力”.vt.“產(chǎn)生”,“導(dǎo)致”,它比“to cause,t0 bring out'’更為正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.

13.all ready和already

all ready意思是”COBpletely prepared''

already'‘已經(jīng)“.He had already had his hmeh.

14.altogether和all together

altogether(in total)”總共“,

all together意思是”in a group''.如：We put the sheep all together in one field.這兩個(gè)詞還可以分開。We put all the sheep together in one field.

15.besides和beside

besides意思是“in addition to”“加之，還有，另外”;而beside“在……旁邊”,“在……一側(cè)”.Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁邊的高個(gè)子男子是鄧肯。

16.coherence和cohesion

coherence“統(tǒng)一，一致性”;cohesion“結(jié)合力，團(tuán)結(jié)”,The cohesion 0r molecules分子的結(jié)合力。，

17.compare with和 compare to

compare with'’和……比起來“

compare to”好比“.He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一個(gè)大銀盤。

18.impel和compel

impel”推動(dòng)，驅(qū)使，激勵(lì)“.impel sb.t0 do sth.激勵(lì)某人做某事;

compel”強(qiáng)迫，脅迫，迫使“.compel sb.to oneg will強(qiáng)迫人服從自己。

19.complement和compliment

complement”補(bǔ)足(物),補(bǔ)全“,”補(bǔ)足語“.

compliment”恭維話，贊辭，敬意“;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光臨，不勝榮幸。

20.continual和continuous

continual”連續(xù)，繼續(xù)“;”頻繁的“;continual bouts 0f toothache一陣接一陣的牙痛。(這中間可能有停頓或間斷。)

continuous”連續(xù)“(指從不間斷的);we've had three weeks 0f continuous rain.我們這里連續(xù)三周下雨不停。

21.might和could

might表明”possibility''.

could應(yīng)該用來表明“permission”.Mum said we could(might)g0 t0 the football match.

22.council和counsel

council“議事機(jī)構(gòu)”,委員會(huì)a cabinet council內(nèi)閣會(huì)議。

counsel“商議，勸告”;follow sb.'s counsel close牢記某人忠告。

23.economical和economic

economic“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的”an economic survey of Scotland蘇格蘭經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)查;an economic block.ade經(jīng)濟(jì)封鎖;economical“節(jié)儉的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的”;He's had t0 learn to be more economical now that his only in.come is a small pension.

24.historical和historic

historical“有關(guān)歷史的”,“歷史的”,the historical period歷史階段;historical personage歷史人物�！甴istoric“歷史上有名的，有歷史意義的”,historic town歷史名城。

25.infer和imply

infer“猜想，臆測(cè)”,“推斷”;infer a motive from an effect從效果推知?jiǎng)訖C(jī)。

imply“含有……的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他說話的含意嗎?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是說你錯(cuò)了。

26.intense和intensive.

intense“激烈的，強(qiáng)烈的”,“緊張的”an intense light強(qiáng)烈的燈光;intense heat酷熱;an intense life奮發(fā)圖強(qiáng)的生活。

intensive“加強(qiáng)的，集中的”;“深入細(xì)致的，徹底的”;an intensive bombardment密集炮擊;an inten-sive study徹底的研究;an intensive reading精讀(opp.Extensive reading泛讀).

27.apt和prone

它們都具有“tending to 0r in the habit of¨的意思，但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone t0 falls,often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.

28.100se和lose

loose”松的，寬的“.