2016年醫(yī)學(xué)考研英語一真題及答案完整版
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1 __ those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can __2__a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3 __ the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection.__4__ , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. __5 __ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a good family.
The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, __7__ by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and __8__ prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, __9__cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists, and __10__ a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the __11__ . Newlyseds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may __12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can build a new house nearby.
Divorce is legal and easy to __14__ ,but not common. Divoreced persons are __15__with some disapproval. Each spouse retains __16__ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__ up: The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry __20__ the woman must wait ten months.
1. [A] by way of [B] on behalf of [C] as well as [D] with regard to
[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [C] as well as
[考點分析] 邏輯關(guān)系
[選項分析] 因為考查邏輯關(guān)系，所以需要我們先對填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：空格處身處大環(huán)境not only…but also之中，這是一個明顯的并列關(guān)系，表示“不僅……而且……”，該空后面的those指代前文出現(xiàn)的“parents and friends”，顯然“the young man”與“the young woman”為并列關(guān)系，表示“與他本人以及伴侶的父母朋友相關(guān)”，所以答案只能是[C]項as well as 也，又。[A]項by way of 通過，[D]項with regard to 關(guān)于，[B]項on behalf of 代表。
2. [A] adapt to [B] provide for [C] compete with [D] decide on
[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [D] decide on
[考點分析] 上下文語義
[選項分析] 根據(jù)該句的主語a young man與賓語a likely spouse的關(guān)系，答案只能是[D]項decide on“決定”，表示自己決定自己的配偶。[B]項provide for為……提供準(zhǔn)備……，provide為及物動詞，直接跟賓語，不需要加介詞；[C]項compete with“與……競爭”，[A]項adapt to“適用”。
3. [A] close [B] remew [C] arrange [D] postpone
[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [C] arrange
[考點分析] 上下文語義及動詞辨析
[選項分析] 該句意思為：他可以自己選擇自己中意的伴侶并讓父母_____婚姻談判。四個選項中，[A]項close 關(guān)閉；[B]項renew 更新，恢復(fù)；[D]項postpone 推遲；這三項語義不正確，只有[C]項arrange“安排”符合語境。
4. [A] Above all [B] In theory [C] In time [D] For example
[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [B] In theory
[考點分析] 上下文語義
[選項分析] 邏輯判斷題主要是看前后兩句的含義，前面說“他可以自己選擇自己中意的伴侶并讓父母安排婚姻談判，或者完全由父母選擇對象，不給孩子選擇的機會�！笨崭窈竺嬲f“女方可以否決她父母所選擇的對象�！边@兩句之間顯然是相反的關(guān)系，且有一個may，更證明[B]項In theory“理論上說”的正確性，而其他選項[A]項Above all最重要的是，[C]項In time 準(zhǔn)時，[D]項For example舉例，均不符合題意。
5. [A] Although [B] Lest [C] After [D] Unless
[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [C] After
[考點分析] 上下文語義
[選項分析] 根據(jù)下文“______a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other…”可知，只有對象選擇好后，父母才會去調(diào)查對方，顯然表達的是時間先后順序，所以只有after才對。其他選項[A]項Although 盡管， [B]項Lest 以免，唯恐，[D]Unless 除非，否則都不符合題意。
6. [A] into [B] within [C] from [D] through
[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [A] into
[考點分析] 上下文語義及介詞辨析
[選項分析] 這里主要是看marry與相關(guān)介詞的固定搭配及句意理解。這里marry into就是指“通過婚姻得到[成為]……的一員”，而其他選項均沒有這層含義。
7. [A] since [B] or [C] but [D] so
[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [C] but
[考點分析] 邏輯關(guān)系
[選項分析] 根據(jù)上文“以前婚禮會持續(xù)三天”，出處句子意為“到了20世紀(jì)80年代，婚禮只持續(xù)一天半”，顯然與前文發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變，為對比關(guān)系，因此選擇[C]項but 但是。
8. [A] copy [B] test [C] recite [D] create
[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [C] recite
[考點分析] 上下文語義及動詞辨析
[選項分析] 空格處需要填一個動詞，和后面的prayers of blessing所搭配，[C]項recite 有“吟誦、朗誦”的意思，與所給短語搭配最為合理，譯為“吟誦祝福的祈禱文”。
9. [A] folding [B] piling [C] wrapping [D] tying
[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [D] tying
[考點分析] 上下文語義及動詞辨析
[選項分析] 本題需要根據(jù)上下文語義分析，空格處需要搭配后文“棉線”，縱觀四個選項[A]項 折疊，[B]項 堆積，[C]項 包裹，[D]項 系上，根據(jù)后文的“around the bride’s and groom’s wrists 在新郎和新娘的腰間”，只有[D]項“將在圣水中浸過的棉線系在新郎和新娘的腰間”符合句意。
10. [A] passing [B] lighting [C] hiding [D] serving
[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [A] passing
[考點分析] 上下文語義及動詞辨析
[選項分析] 原文空格需要填寫一個動詞與后文“around a circle”來搭配，譯為“將蠟燭傳一圈”，故[A]項“傳遞”為正確選項。[B]項 點亮，[C]項 隱藏，[D]項 服務(wù)。
11. [A] meeting [B] collection [C] association [D] union
[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [D] union
[考點分析] 名詞辨析
[選項分析] 本句語義為“將蠟燭繞著幸福完婚和受人尊敬的夫妻傳遞一圈來祝福 ”，[D]項 結(jié)合，引申為“婚姻”之意；根據(jù)語境，[D]項正確。
12. [A] grow [B] part [C] deal [D] live
[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [D] live
[考點分析] 上下文語義及動詞辨析
[選項分析] 本題比較簡單。根據(jù)語義“根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)，新婚夫婦要搬到妻子父母家，與父母____一年”，[D]項“生活”為最佳答案。[C]項 交易，[B]項 分開，[A]項 成長。
13. [A] whereas [B] until [C] if [D] for
[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [B] until
[考點分析] 時間邏輯關(guān)系
[選項分析] 本句意為“_____他們在附近建造一棟新房子”，[A]項 然而，[B]項 直到，[D]項因為，[C]項 如果，結(jié)合前文“新婚夫婦根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)要和女方家人生活一年”，前后存在一定的時間關(guān)系，[B]項“直到”最符合原文語境，搭配最為合理。
14. [A] avoid [B] follow [C] challenge [D] obtain
[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [D] obtain
[考點分析] 上下文語義及動詞辨析
[選項分析] Divorce is legal and relatively easy to __14__, but not common. 該句句意為“離婚是合法的，且相對容易____�！盵A]項avoid避免，[B]項follow跟隨，[C]項challenge挑戰(zhàn)，質(zhì)疑，[D]項obtain獲得，實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)egal”可知這里表達的是正面的意思，再根據(jù)句意選擇[D]項。
15. [A] isolated [B] persuaded [C] viewed [D] exposed
[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [C] viewed
[考點分析] 上下文語義及動詞辨析
[選項分析] Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval. 離婚的人 一些不認可。本段第一句提到“離婚是合法的且相對容易得到批準(zhǔn)，但是不常見。”這句其實是在說明離婚并不常見的原因，[A]項isolated孤立，[B]項persuaded勸說，[C]項viewed看待，[D]項exposed接觸，受到……的影響，[C]項最符合句意。
16. [A] whereever [B] whatever [C] whenever [D] however
[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [B] whatever
[考點分析] 關(guān)系代詞辨析
[選項分析] Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage. 17小題四個選項都是動詞，所以該句意思為：夫婦雙方保有財產(chǎn)，這個財產(chǎn)是他或她進婚姻的。結(jié)合[A]項 whereever“無論何地；任何（地方)=any place where(定從)”；[B]項 whatever“無論什么；任何（東西)=anything that/any+N that”；[C]項 whenever無論何時；任何時間=any time when；[D]項 however無論如何；無論多么。根據(jù)語義，這里應(yīng)該不是讓步的關(guān)系，而且填的這個詞還要能修飾property醫(yī)學(xué)全.在.線.提供. 52667788.cn。因此，選擇[B]項，等于retains any property that he or she……。
17. [A] changed [B] brought [C] shaped [D] pushed
[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [B] brought
[考點分析] 上下文語義及動詞義辨析
[選項分析] Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage，結(jié)合[A]項 changed“改變”，[B]項 brought “帶來”，[C]項 shaped“形成”，[D]項 pushed“推，逼迫”。結(jié)合語境只有[B]項符合句意，意為“把財產(chǎn)帶入婚姻”。
18. [A] invested [B] divided [C] donated [D] withdrawn
[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [B] divided
[考點分析] 上下文語義及動詞義辨析
[選項分析] ...and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally. 結(jié)合[A]項invested投資；[B]項divided分配；分開；[C]項donated 捐贈；[D]項withdrawn撤出，提取。根據(jù)語義應(yīng)該是共同財產(chǎn)被（夫妻雙方)平分，因此選擇[B]項。
19. [A] warms [B] clears [C] shows [D] breaks
[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [C] shows
[考點分析] 動詞固定搭配
[選項分析] Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__up. 該句語義為離過婚的人或許會再婚，但是性別偏見 。[A]項warm up加熱，熱身；[B]項clear up（天氣)變晴，收拾，消除；[C]項show up顯現(xiàn)；[D]項break up分裂，分開；根據(jù)句意，選擇[C]項。
20. [A] while [B] so that [C] once [D] in that
[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [A] while
[選項分析] 上下文語義
[考點分析] 本句句意為：離婚的男性再婚不需要等待期，女性必須等十個月。顯然前后兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，只有[A]項while“然而”能夠表達這個意思。
