Unit 1 一.Select the best answer for each of the following questions. 1. Which of the following descriptions on nursing and the nurses is not true : A. nursing is a difficult word to define because nurses carry out many different activities in various settings. B. nursing is a easy word to define because nurses only carry out some simple activities in hospitals. C. the science of nursing is to help others reach maximum function and quality of life by nursing interventions. D. the science of nursing is a disciple. 2. The clients that nurses serve for are : A. sick people B. aged people C. human being D. dying people 3. Which of the following definitions of nursing is the best one: A. the unique function of the nurse is to assist the sick gain independence as rapidly as possible. B. the essential components of professional nursing are care, cure, and coordination. C. nursing is the diagnosis and treatment of human responses to actual or potential health problems. D. defines nursing as an independent profession 4. The following aims of nursing practice are true except: A. promoting wellness B. restoring health C. preventing illness D. diagnosing diseases 5. Which of the following comments on the purpose of assessment is not true: A. obtain data about the client B. identify data about the client C. the data about the client will enable the nurse to specify the cause of illness D. the data about the client will enable the nurse, the patient, and the patient’s family to specify problems relating to health and illness 6. Subjective data relates to: A. the patient’s opinion or feelings about what is happening B. the patient’s vital signs C. the family’s52667788.cn/jianyan/ opinion or feelings about what is happening D. the patient’s examination 7. Objective data relates to: A. the family’s opinion or feelings about what is happening B. observations you make of the patient C. the patient’s opinion or feelings about what is happening D. nursing experience 8. Which of the following comments on the nursing diagnosis is not true: A. the nursing diagnosis is the final step in the nursing assessment B. the nursing diagnosis involves drawing conclusions from the data and from inferences C. the nursing diagnosis is a statement reflecting the patient’s current situation D. shortness of breath is the nursing diagnosis 二. Multiple choices 1. The American Nurses’ Association Committee defined nursing as an independent profession. The statement said: A. nursing is a helping profession and provides services which contribute to the health and well-being of people B. the essential components of professional nursing are care, cure, and coordination C. the promotion of health and healing is the cure aspect of professional nursing. D. professional nursing practice is this and more. E. when the ANA Congress for Nursing Practice (1973) defined nursing practice as “the diagnosis and treatment of human responses to actual or potential health problems.” 2. In all of the definitions, the central focus is the person receiving care, which includes: A. the physical dimension of that person B. the emotional and spiritual dimensions of that person C. the social dimension of that person D. nursing is no longer considered to be primarily concerned with illness E. the concepts and definitions of nursing have expanded to include the prevention of illness and the maintenance of health for individuals, families, and communities. 3. The aims of nursing practice can be identified: A. to promote wellness B. to restore health C. to prevent illness D. to facilitate coping E. to treat the disease 4. Nursing plans A. include measures you will do with, to, and for the patient B. help the patient to deal with the problems in the hospital and/or home settings C. provide a baseline that the total health team can use for direction and communication D. include patient assessment, nursing diagnosis, patient problems (according to priorities), expected outcomes, and nursing orders E. is formulated by the entire nursing care team 5. Expected outcomes: A. are patient behaviors or clinical manifestations that represent resolution, progress toward resolution, or prevention of a problem B. may also be referred to as objectives or goals C. are set by the patient ,family and the nurse. D. are that the patient hopes to ultimately achieve E. should be specific, reasonable, understandable, measurable, behavioral, and achievable | 
