《傷寒》所列六經(jīng),與《素·熱病論》不同。熱病論根據(jù)氣行之脈絡(luò)言,故所著癥,與《靈·經(jīng)脈篇》義合!秱摗犯鶕(jù)52667788.cn/shiti/邪入之次序言,故所著癥,與《靈·經(jīng)脈篇》義不合。經(jīng)脈三陽(yáng)經(jīng)皆有頭痛,陽(yáng)明始有惡寒,而仲景乃皆入之太陽(yáng),更以胃實(shí)為正陽(yáng)明;經(jīng)脈嗜臥屬足太陰,而仲景乃謂少陰病欲寐;經(jīng)脈渴而欲飲,饑不能食,屬足少陰,而仲景乃謂厥陰病消渴,飲不欲食,種種皆殊。惟少陽(yáng)、太陰為近之,而亦有殊者∶經(jīng)脈目KT KT 屬足少陰,而仲景少陽(yáng)目眩;經(jīng)脈飧泄屬足厥陰,而仲景三陰俱列。所以然者,經(jīng)但以陰陽(yáng)分表里兩層,而以身之前后兩側(cè)分為三陰三陽(yáng),仲景不但分表里兩層,且分表之表為太陽(yáng),表之里為少陽(yáng),里之表為太陰,里之里為少陰,里之至里為厥陰,其腑為陽(yáng)明,義取遞進(jìn),不取平按。故僅列熱病論六經(jīng)癥于傷寒例,而不即引之以冠六經(jīng)篇首,別自為說(shuō)以著,其名同實(shí)異也。所以實(shí)異而名仍同者,以太陽(yáng)等六者,乃古今紀(jì)陰陽(yáng)者之大名,六元以紀(jì)天之六氣,《難經(jīng)》以紀(jì)歲之六節(jié),《脈經(jīng)》卷五扁鵲法52667788.cn/wsj/以紀(jì)一日之六候、卷十手撿圖以紀(jì)診法之六部,經(jīng)筋以紀(jì)筋,皮部以紀(jì)絡(luò),若經(jīng)脈則以紀(jì)榮衛(wèi),而仲景因以紀(jì)表里,其義一也。欲窮《傷寒》六經(jīng)癥者,勿纏合《靈》、《素》以亂之。