如何得知自己感染了HIV？有哪些常見癥狀？

How can I tell if I'm infected with HIV?What are the symptoms?

The only way to know if you are infected is to be tested for HIV infection. You cannot rely on symptoms to know whether or not you are infected with HIV. Many people who are infected with HIV do not have any symptoms at all for many years.

The following may be warning signs of infection with HIV:

• rapid weight loss
• dry cough
• recurring fever or profuse night sweats
• profound and unexplained fatigue
• swollen lymph glands in the armpits, groin, or neck
• diarrhea that lasts for more than a week
• white spots or unusual blemishes on the tongue, in the mouth, or in the throat
• pneumonia
• red, brown, pink, or purplish blotches on or under the skin or inside the mouth, nose, or eyelids
• memory loss, depression, and other neurological disorders

However, no one should assume they are infected if they have any of these symptoms. Each of these symptoms can be related to other illnesses. Again, the only way to determine whether you are infected is to be tested for HIV infection.

判斷你是否感染的唯一的方法是進(jìn)行hiv檢測，你不能依靠癥狀來判斷是否感染。有些感染了HIV的患者在很多年內(nèi)都不表現(xiàn)出任何癥狀。

感染HIV的常見癥狀:

1:快速的體重下降

2:干咳

3:持續(xù)發(fā)燒或者夜間出汗(盜汗)

4:嚴(yán)重而又無法解釋的疲勞

5:腋窩,腹股溝和脖子處的淋巴腺腫大

6:持續(xù)超過一周以上的腹瀉

7:舌頭,嘴巴或喉嚨處出現(xiàn)白斑或非正常的污點(diǎn)

8:肺炎

9:皮膚上或里面,以及嘴巴,鼻子或眼瞼出現(xiàn)紅色,褐色,粉紅色或紫色斑點(diǎn)

10:記憶損害,絕望或者其它神經(jīng)紊亂

然而，人們不能因?yàn)橛猩鲜鋈魏伟Y狀而認(rèn)定感染了HIV。這些癥狀可能同其它疾病有關(guān)。因此，斷定你是否感染了HIV的唯一方式就是進(jìn)行HIV檢測。