外科扭傷針灸治療方法,針灸治療外科扭傷處方

主癥

扭傷局部因瘀阻而腫脹疼痛，傷處肌膚出現(xiàn)紅腫青紫。新傷局部有微腫，按壓疼痛，表示傷勢較輕；如紅腫高大，關(guān)節(jié)屈伸不利，表示傷勢重。陳傷一般腫脹不明顯，常以風(fēng)寒濕邪侵襲而反復(fù)發(fā)作。損傷部位發(fā)生于肩、肘、腕、腰、膝、髀、踝等處。

Main Manifestations

Swelling and pain with redness or ecchymosis in the injured area because of the obstruction. A new injury with slight swelling and tenderness indicates a mild condition while remarkable swelling and redness with motor impairment of joints signifies a serious case. An old injury has not marked swelling but has the repeated recurrence in case of the invasion by exogenous pathogenic wind, cold and dampness. The injury occurs mainly in the shoulder, elbow , wrist, back hip, knee and ankle.醫(yī)學(xué)全在線網(wǎng)站www.med126.com

治法

以受傷局部取穴為主，毫針刺用瀉法，陳傷留針加灸，或用溫針。

Treatment

Points are mainly selected form the injured area. Reducing technique is applied. Moxibustion or warming-needling method is recommendable to the old injury.

處方

肩部：肩髃 肩髎 肩貞
肘部：曲池 小海 天井
腕部：陽池 陽溪 陽谷
腰部：腎俞 腰陽關(guān) 委中
髀部：環(huán)跳 秩邊 承扶
膝部：膝眼 梁丘 膝陽關(guān)
踝部：解溪 昆侖 丘墟
頸部 ：天柱 風(fēng)池 大杼 后溪

Prescription

Shoulder: Jianyu (LI 15), Jianliao(TE 14) and Jianzhen(ST 9)
Elbow: Quchi (LI 11), Xiaohai (SI 8), Tianjing(TE 10)
Wrist: Yangchi (TE 4), Yangxi(LI 5) and Yanggu(SI 5)
Back: Shenshu (BL 23), Yaoyangguan(GV 3) and Weizhong (BL 40)
Hip: Huantiao (GB 30), Zhibian (BL 54) and Chengfu (BL 36),
Knee: Xiyan (EX-LE 5), Liangqiu (ST 34) and Xiyangguan( GB 33)
Ankle: Jiexi (ST 41), Kunlun (BL 60) and Qiuxu (GB 40)
Neck : Tianzhu (BL 10), Fengchi (GB 20), Dazhu (BL 11) and Houxi (SI 3).